How Does A Primer Work?
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Reloading, Precision Shooting, and Components |
Ammunition Primers
What is a primer (for ammunition) and how does it work? Here is a brief pictorial explanation of what a primer is and how a primer works. See also Ammunition Reloading Instruction & Reviews.
What Is A Primer?
With regard to firearms, a primer is a device used for containing an explosive shock sensitive compound that may be exploded by percussion or other means for the purpose of igniting a charge of gun powder.
How Does A Modern Pistol Primer Work?
A modern pistol primer is a small metal container (cup) that is open on one end and rounded on the other. This cup is usually made from a soft metal such as brass or copper. A small amount of an impact sensitive explosive compound (commonly lead styphnate) is placed in the cup and is held against the back of the cup by a three legged metal "anvil". A sealant may be applied to the anvil and explosive compound to guard against moisture and exposure from oils and chemicals (contamination). The sudden impact of a firing pin on the back of the primer dents the back of the cup inward and squeezes the explosive between the anvil and the wall of the cup. This impact causes the explosive to detonate shooting a small flame forward through the flash hole igniting the gun powder inside the bullet casing. The rapidly burning gun powder (smokeless powder) increases the pressure in the casing and forces the bullet down the barrel of the gun.
What is Lead Styphnate?
Lead Styphnate is classified as an extremely sensitive initiating explosive. According the MSDS it is not flammable or combustible. It will explode at high temperatures (626 Deg. F) and becomes unstable with mechanical shock, impact or electrical (static) discharge.
Lead Styphnate MSDS
http://www.design.caltech.edu/micropropulsion/msds_w79.pdf














